{"id":300,"date":"2024-08-30T10:17:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T10:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musei-vaticani-roma.it\/?page_id=300"},"modified":"2026-04-04T04:42:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T04:42:03","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/borghesegallery.com\/cs\/historie\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVSTUPENKA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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HISTORIE GALERIE BORGHESE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Galerie Borghese: Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o um\u011bn\u00ed a historii v \u0158\u00edm\u011b<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Objevte bohat\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 sb\u00edrky kardin\u00e1la Scipione Borghese v jednom z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch muze\u00ed\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Galerie Borghese<\/strong> (Galleria Borghese) je proslul\u00e9 muzeum um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v centru m\u011bsta. Villa Borghese<\/strong>, velkolep\u00e9 s\u00eddlo v \u0158\u00edm<\/strong>, It\u00e1lie. Galerie byla p\u016fvodn\u011b postavena na po\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed<\/strong> jako luxusn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00e1 vila pro Kardin\u00e1l Scipione Borghese<\/strong>, synovec Pape\u017e Pavel V.<\/strong>. Jako \u010dlen jedn\u00e9 z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejbohat\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch rodin m\u011bl Scipione Borghese prost\u0159edky i vliv na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kulturn\u00edho pokladu a velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u011bnoval shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 sb\u00edrky um\u011bn\u00ed. Byl v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm sb\u011bratelem um\u011bn\u00ed a mecen\u00e1\u0161em um\u011blc\u016f, jako byli nap\u0159. Caravaggio<\/strong> a Gian Lorenzo Bernini<\/strong>, kardin\u00e1l Borghese prom\u011bnil vilu ve vitr\u00ednu pro svou impozantn\u00ed sb\u00edrku soch, obraz\u016f a staro\u017eitnost\u00ed.<\/p>

Samotnou vilu navrhl architekt Flaminio Ponzio<\/strong>podle skic Scipione Borgheseho, kter\u00e9 po Ponziov\u011b smrti dokon\u010dil Giovanni Vasanzio. Na architektura<\/strong> vily odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kardin\u00e1lovu touhu po prostoru, kter\u00fd by byl sou\u010dasn\u011b soukrom\u00e1 rezidence<\/strong> a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 galerie<\/strong>. Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a design budovy zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed harmonii s velk\u00fdmi, vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi m\u00edstnostmi, vysok\u00fdmi stropy a hojn\u00fdm p\u0159irozen\u00fdm sv\u011btlem, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uje prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl. Interi\u00e9r galerie byl pe\u010dliv\u011b vytvo\u0159en tak, aby esteticky zobrazoval cenn\u00e1 Borgheseho d\u00edla, s ozdobn\u00fdmi dekoracemi, mramorov\u00fdmi intarziemi, freskov\u00fdmi stropy a bohat\u011b malovan\u00fdmi st\u011bnami, kter\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla.<\/p>

Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Sb\u00edrka Galerie Borghese<\/strong> se rychle rozrostla o mistrovsk\u00e1 d\u00edla nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f t\u00e9 doby. Mezi jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla pat\u0159\u00ed Caravaggiova \"David s hlavou Goli\u00e1\u0161e<\/em>\" a \"Chlapec s ko\u0161\u00edkem ovoce<\/em>,\" Velkolep\u00e9 sochy Giana Lorenza Berniniho \"Apollo a Dafn\u00e9<\/em>\" a \"Zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed Proserpiny,<\/em>\" Raphael's \"V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f<\/em>a Tizianovy \"Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 a prof\u00e1nn\u00ed l\u00e1ska.<\/em>\" Tato d\u00edla jsou dodnes \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed atrakc\u00ed galerie a ukazuj\u00ed pozoruhodnou zru\u010dnost a kreativitu sv\u00fdch tv\u016frc\u016f. Sb\u00edrka zahrnuje tak\u00e9 d\u00edla Peter Paul Rubens<\/strong>, Domenichino<\/strong>a Correggio<\/strong>, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejobs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch sb\u00edrek. Renesance<\/strong> a Baroko<\/strong> um\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>

Po celou dobu 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed,<\/strong> rodina Borghese pokra\u010dovala v roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sb\u00edrek, ale vila za\u010dala ztr\u00e1cet na v\u00fdznamu jako kulturn\u00ed centrum. V roce 1808 byla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sb\u00edrky p\u0159evezena do Francie<\/strong> kv\u016fli politick\u00fdm tlak\u016fm ze strany Napoleon Bonaparte<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 byla provd\u00e1na za \u010dlena rodiny Borghese. Vila si v\u0161ak d\u00edky sv\u00e9 \u00fachvatn\u00e9 architektu\u0159e, zahrad\u00e1m a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm sb\u00edrk\u00e1m zachovala status v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky.<\/p>

Na adrese 1902<\/strong>, italsk\u00fd st\u00e1t vilu odkoupil a p\u0159em\u011bnil ji na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 muzeum<\/strong> zachovat jeho bohatou historii a pozoruhodnou sb\u00edrku um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 se v n\u011bm st\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby je Galerie Borghese otev\u0159ena ve\u0159ejnosti a umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta poznat vzne\u0161enost barokn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed a bohat\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 smet\u00e1nky.<\/p>

Dnes,<\/strong> galerie Borghese je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejlep\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed muzea um\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 tis\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed obdivovat jej\u00ed sb\u00edrky sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b. Muzeum je tak\u00e9 proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi kr\u00e1sn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00fdmi zahradami, tzv. Zahrady Villa Borghese<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed klidn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v srdci \u0158\u00edma. Galerie je i nad\u00e1le sv\u011bdectv\u00edm vize kardin\u00e1la Scipione Borghese a jeho neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b pro um\u011bn\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed jako kulturn\u00ed poklad, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1dheru renesan\u010dn\u00edch a barokn\u00edch mistrovsk\u00fdch d\u011bl v jedine\u010dn\u00e9m historick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Zobrazit v\u00edce<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Objevte r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy vstupenek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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